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Vital Keyword Research Tips
Target keyphrases rather than single keywords PDF Print E-mail

Single keywords are much more commonly entered by web users, which makes them more difficult to target effectively than multi-word keyphrases. Unless the single keywords are highly unique, your best results will be achieved using key phrases. 

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Use longer words and plurals PDF Print E-mail

If you target plural versions of your keywords or phrases, you'll get hits from people searching for the singular and plural versions of those words.

Use that Thesaurus!
As part of your brainstorming for appropriate keywords and keyphrases, try using a thesaurus to find similar words. There are helpful thesauri online (you might start at Thesaurus.com), but see also the Search Term Suggestion Tool, and Wordtracker.

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Focus on a few specific keyphrases for each web page PDF Print E-mail
Pages that rank well in search engines tend to focus on specific keyphrases that usually appear in the HTML <title> element, <heading> elements, breadcrumb navigation links, product names and descriptions, and cross-links. (Shari Thurow, Top Five SEO Design Mistakes, ClickZ (September 27, 2004).)
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Create keyphrase-rich text content, especially for your homepage PDF Print E-mail
Identify the top two or three keyword phrases that potential visitors would use to find your web site, then write 200–250 words of homepage text that utilizes those keyword phrases—not the other way around. Follow this approach as you create content for other web pages, too. As noted above, keep in mind that titles and headings are considered more important than other content by some search engines, so consider this as you optimize your content. We'll discuss the topic of optimizing your markup for search engines in just a moment.
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Using Keywords and Keyphrases in your Markup PDF Print E-mail
Search engines use a page's structural markup as a guide to rank the relative importance of its content. It's important to include keywords and keyphrases within your web pages—especially your homepage—and to place them within certain markup elements. Providing content that is relevant to your target audience will, naturally, help your search engine rankings, especially if you intentionally make strategic use of appropriate keywords and keyphrases. Use the checklist below to help.
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Include keywords and keyphrases in your site's information architecture PDF Print E-mail

Keyword and keyphrase research results can play an important role in the words and phrases you use within your web site's information architecture. For instance, you might use keywords and keyphrases in your global and local navigation, your category labels, page <title> element text, <heading> element text, and internal links.

Using these terms in conjunction with the checklists from Chapter 5, Web Site Usability: Focusing on the User and Chapter 7, Information Architecture not only helps your web site visitors find information more readily-it helps your site achieve good search engine ranking, too!

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Use focused keyphrases within each web page's title element PDF Print E-mail
Currently, creating keyphrase-rich text for your web page <title> element is critically important, because nearly all search engines give the <title> element's text a lot of weight. Create each page's <title> element text to reflect the specific content of that page, using keyphrases that people might type into search engines to find your web site.
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